If a formal valve
specification is not available, obtaining most of the following information can
get the discussion started. You can also use this email
worksheet to have one of our technical
support specialists guide you through the selection process. The same criteria
is also beneficial with a formal valve specification but the selection process
becomes simpler.
• Identify if valve is a
2-way valve for flow, pressure or temperature control or a 3-way mixing, bypass
or diverting application
• Type of operator – Pneumatic or Electric
• Control Signal (type and value) and any required accessories
• Modulating Service or ON/OFF Service
• Valve size, connections & materials of construction if important
• Flowing Medium (water, steam, air, etc.)
• Flow Rate required (gpm, lb./hr., scfh, etc.)
• Pressure at the valve inlet (psig - Normal & Maximum)
• Pressure drop available fully open (psid)
• Temperature at the valve inlet (deg. F - Normal & Maximum)
Much of the criteria
listed above is also used is sizing a valve for occasions where an engineering
specification was not created. This process them becomes known as Sizing &
Selecting. Much verification is involved to ensure safe and proper performance
of the complete control valve assembly. This is best accomplished through the
use of the Warren Sizing & Selection program or
by working directly with one of our sales
engineers.
Globe valves have earned
their distinction as the preferred control valve style. The flow path through a
globe valve spreads a pressure drop through the entire device, while other valve
styles tend to concentrate the pressure drop at the vena contracta. The vena
contracta is the place in the final control element where flowing velocity is at
its maximum, and pressure is at its minimum. It is the place where phenomena
such as "flashing",
"choking"
and "cavitation"
originate. Because it slows pressure drop and recovery rates within its body,
the globe valve is more resistant than ball, plug and butterfly valves to those
counter-productive, sometimes destructive events. This inherent stabilizing
characteristic of the globe valve enhances its ability to control a fluid
stream. Additionally, ball valves have inherently higher dB levels of audible
noise compared to globe valves, contributing to potential OSHA violations,
regardless of the now common characterized trims.